Английский язык.
Грамматика. Глагол

Как самостоятельный (смысловой) глагол, глагол to be имеет значение «быть», «находиться», «являться».

Например:

I am at home. – Я дома.

We are not happy with the situation. – Нам не нравится данная ситуация.

Глагол to be употребляется. когда нет действия!!!

• С именами. I am Helen. He is John. She is Alice.
• Когда говорим о возрасте человека. I am 20 years old. She is 15 years old. He is 45 years old.
• Когда говорим откуда кто-то. I am from Germany. He is from Spain. She is from Italy. They are from Japan.
• Когда говорим откуда что-то (неодушевленные предметы) This bag is from Italy. These cars are from Japan. This T-shirt is from Mexico.
• Когда говорим какой национальности человек. She is Spanish. He is Chinese. I am Italian. We are British. They are French.
• Когда кто-то где-то находится. I am at work. You are at school. He is at a cafe. We are in London. They are in Germany. My friend is in hospital.
• Когда что-то где-то находится (неодушевленные предметы) The book is on the table. My mobile phone is in my bag. The Eiffel Tower is in France. The picture is on the wall.
• С профессиями и социальным статусом. I am a teacher. He is a student. She is a doctor. They are my children. He is an engineer. Tom is my brother. Alice is my sister. He is my father. She is my mother.
• Когда предмет чем-то является. It is a house. It is a car. It is a window. It is a pen. It is a table. It is a watch.
• Когда описываете человека. He is handsome. He is tall. He is kind. She is beautiful. She is tall. She is friendly.
• Когда описываете что-то. The weather is perfect. The house is big. The car is red. The flower is beautiful. The task is easy. The exam is difficult. This car is expensive. This laptop is new. This book is interesting.

Глагол to be имеет краткие и полные форма. В заданиях ОГЭ пишутся ТОЛЬКО полные формы.

I'm I am I was I will be

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